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Harmony is concerned with chords, and every chord is a combination of intervals sounded simultaneously. Any systematic study of harmony must therefore begin with an examination of intervals. The following interval data was found in many obscure and not so obscure sources. We found others but only included those having numeric values. You will note, some information conflicts with others. The intervals that form the basis of music, and their measurements relative to one another are (generally held) as follows:
Unison
1
: 1
Pythagorean comma 531441 : 52428
Schisma
(Coutts) 32805 : 32768
Schisma(?) 10240
: 10125
Comma
(Minor)
10240 : 10125
Diaschisma 10240
: 10125
Komma
81
: 80
Comma of Pythagoras
81 : 80
Comma
(Major)
81 : 80
Comma
(syntonic)
81 : 80
Enharmonic Diesis
128 : 125
Enharmonic
128
: 125
Chromatic
Diesis
25 : 24
Semitone Minimus
25
: 24
Minor Semitone
25
: 24
Semitone or Diesis
25 : 24
Lesser Chromatic Semitone 25 : 24
Leimma (Plato, Theon) 256 : 243
Pythagorean Semitone 256 :
243
Greater Chromatic Semitone 135 : 128
Semitone Medius
135
: 128
Chromatic Semitone
135 : 128
Semitone Maximus
27
: 25
Major Semitone
16
: 15
Limma
16 : 15
Diatonic Semitone
16 :
15
Apotome Pythagorica 2187 :
2048
Minor
Second
27 : 25
Minor Tone
10
: 9
Smaller Step or Minor Tone 10 : 9
Greater Step or Minor Tone 9 : 8
Major
Second
9 : 8
Sesquioctave
9
: 8
Major Tone
9
: 8
Augmented Second
75
: 64
Minor Third
6
: 5
Sesquiquintan
6
: 5
Major Third
5
: 4
Sesquiquartan
5
: 4
Diminished Fourth
32 :
25
Augmented Third
125
: 96
Perfect Fourth
4
: 3
Sesquitertan
4
: 3
Augmented Fourth
25
: 18
Tritone
45
: 32
Diminished Fifth
64
: 45
Diminished Fifth
36
: 25
Perfect
Fifth
3 : 2
Trihemitone
3
: 2
Augmented Fifth
25
: 16
Minor Sixth
8
: 5
Major Sixth
5
: 3
Augmented Sixth
125
: 72
Harmonic Seventh
7
: 4
Dominant or Minor Seventh 16 : 9
Minor Seventh
9
: 5
Tonic Seventh
9
: 5
Major Seventh
15
: 8
Diminished
Octave 48
: 25
Augmented Seventh
125 : 64
Octave
2
: 1
Minor Ninth
32
: 15
Major Ninth
9
: 4
Harmonic Minor Tenth
7 : 3
Minor Tenth
12
: 5
Major Tenth
5
: 2
Perfect Eleventh
8
: 3
Harmonic Eleventh
11 :
4
Augmented Eleventh
45 : 16
Perfect Twelfth
3
: 1
Augmented Twelfth
25 :
8
Minor Thirteenth
16
: 5
Harmonic Thirteenth
13 : 4
Major Thirteenth
10
: 3
Harmonic Fourteenth
7 : 2
Dominant Fourteenth
32 : 9
Tonic Fourteenth
18
: 5
Major Fourteenth
15
: 4
Double Octave
4
: 1